The Nigerian House of Representatives has initiated a comprehensive investigation into the operations of the Nigerian Customs Service, focusing on allegations of smuggling, complicity, and brutality.
This decision was made during a plenary session on Wednesday, following a motion presented by Sesi Whingan.
Whingan highlighted the critical role of the Nigerian Customs Service as outlined in Section 4 (b, e, and f) of the Nigeria Customs Service Act, 2023, which mandates the agency to collect revenue, prevent smuggling and customs fraud, and ensure border security.
However, he raised concerns over reports of misconduct, including an incident along the Badagry-Seme expressway.
In this incident, Customs officers, allegedly in collaboration with soldiers, violently assaulted two transporters, Taofeek Olatunbosun and Rafiu Abdelmalik, who were suspected of documenting smuggling activities.
"The complicity of Customs officers in smuggling operations and the use of violence to intimidate civilians pose risks to national security, economic stability, and the rule of law," Whingan stated.
He emphasized that smuggling undermines local industries, reduces government revenue, promotes unfair trade practices, and floods markets with substandard products.
Despite the presence of multiple checkpoints during the day, particularly in Badagry and other border communities, Whingan noted that legitimate trade is often paralyzed by excessive scrutiny and extortion by Customs officers.
"At night, these same officers reportedly enable or turn a blind eye to rampant smuggling activities, undermining public trust and perpetuating economic hardship," he added.
In response, the House has mandated the Committee on Customs and Excise, jointly with the Committee on Defence, to investigate these allegations thoroughly.
They are expected to report their findings within six weeks. Additionally, the Committees will examine the involvement of military personnel in Customs operations to ensure compliance with legal frameworks and human rights standards.
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